PRODUCTION OF MELON (CUCUMISMELO L.) ELDORADO 300 SEEDLINGS GROWN IN DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AND SOWING DEPTHS
Resumo
Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most consumed vegetables in the world. In recent decades, sustainable production alternatives have been sought, replacing traditional substrates with the use of substrates from organic waste. The objective of this work was to evaluate the initial development of melon seedlings in different substrates and depths of sowing, as well as to identify relationships among the characters evaluated. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, with a randomized block experimental design arranged in a 3x4 factorial scheme, with three substrates (grape husk, rice husk, commercial substrate) and four sowing depths (1.0, 2, 0, 3.0 and 4.0 cm), with four replicates. The evaluated characters were index of emergency speed, shoot length and root, green and dry mass of the root and shoot. The analysis of variance revealed significant interaction between substrates x depth of sowing for the character of shoot length and root length. Pearson's linear correlation revealed two significant positive associations. It is concluded that melon seedlings are affected by the substrate types and depths of sowing, the substratum based on grape bark can replace commercial substrates, the bark of charred rice does not have a positive response in the production of melon seedlings and the correlation Of Pearson showed a positive relationship between characters.
Texto completo:
PDFReferências
ARAGÃO, C.A.; PIRES, M.M.M.L.; BATISTA, P.F.; DANTAS, B.F. Quality of melon seedlings produced in different substrates. Revista Caatinga, v. 24, p. 209-214, 2011.
BRITO, A.B. Influence of types of trays, stadiums of growth and mineral fertilization, in the performance of seedlings of squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). Dissertation Federal University of Piauí. 33p, 2005.
CARVALHO, I.R.; NARDINO, M.; DEMARI, G.H.; SZARESKI, V.J.; AUMONDE, T.Z.; PEDÓ, T.; MONTEIRO, M.A.; PELEGRIN, A.J.; OLIVOTO, T.; FERRARI, M.; MEIRA, M.; SOUZA, V.Q. Biometry and genetic breeding of dual-purpose wheat. International Journal of Current Research, v. 8, p. 34539-34545, 2016.
CAMPANHARO, M.; RODRIGUES, J.J.V.; LIRA, M.A.J.; ESPINDULA, M.C.; COSTA, J.V.T Physical characteristics of diferente substrates for tomato seedlings production. Revista Caatinga. v. 19, p. 140-145, 2006.
CRUZ, F.R.S.; ALVES, E.U.; SILVA, R.S.; ANDRADE, L.A.; ARAÚJO, L.R. Emergency and initial growth of seedlings Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong on different substrates. Science Plena.v. 9, p. 1- 9, 2013.
DEVIDE, A.C.P.; RIBEIRO, R.L.D.; VALLE, T.L.; ALMEIDA, D.L.; CASTRO, C.A.; FELTRANJ, C. Yield of cassava roots intercropped with corn and cowpea in an organic system. Bragantia. v. 68: 145-153, 2009.
GUERRINI, I.A.; TRIGUEIRO, R.M. Physical and chemical attributes of substrates composed of biosolids and carbonized rice chaff. Brazilian journal of soil science. v. 28, p. 1069-1076, 2009.
LAIME, E.M.O.; ALVES, E.U.; GUEDES, R.S.; SILVA, K.B.; OLIVEIRA, D.C.S.; SANTOS, S.S. Emergency and initial growth of seedlings of Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.in function of the position and depth of sowing. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, v. 31, p. 361-372, 2010.
LIMA, C.G.R.; CARVALHO, M.P.; MELLO, L.M.M.; LIMA, R.C. Correlação linear e espacial entre a produtividade de forragem, a porosidade total e a densidade do solo de Pereira Barreto. Scientific Journal, v. 31, p. 1233-1244, 2007.
LIMA, J.F.; SILVA, M.P.L.; TELES, S.; SILVA, F.; MARTINS, G.N. Avaliação de diferentes substratos na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de melão de caroá [Sicanaodorifera (Vell.) Naudim]. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais .v.12, p. 163-167, 2010.
MAGUIRE, J.B. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence vigor. C Sci., v. 2, p. 176-177, 1962.
MEDEIROS, D.C.; MARQUES, L.F.; DANTAS, M.R.S.; MOREIRA, J.N.; AZEVEDO, C.M.S.B. Melon seedling production with fish farming wastewater in different types of substrates and tray. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia. v.5, p. 65-71, 2010.
NEGREIROS, J.R.S.; BRAGA, L.R.; ÁLVARES, V.S.; BRUCKNER, C.H. Different substrats for a production of papaya tree (Carica papaya L.) group solo seedlings. Revista Brasileira de Agrociência.v. 11, p. 101-103, 2005.
NÓBREGA, R.S.A.; PAULA, A.M.; BOAS, R.C.V.; NÓBREGA, J.C.A.; MOREIRA, F.M.S Morphological parameters of Sesbania virgata (Caz.) and Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) seedlings cultivated in substrate fertilized with urban waste compost. Revista Árvore.32:597-607, 2008.
OLIVEIRA, A.B.; MEDEIROS, S.F.; BEZERRA, A.M.E.; BRUNO, R.L.A. Emergency of Copernicia Hospita Martius seedlings depending on the size seed, of the substrate and environment. Revista Brasileira de Sementes. v. 31, p. 281-287, 2009.
PAIVA, S.S.; LUZ, P.B.; SILVEIRA, T.L.S.; RAMOS, D.T.; NEVES, L.G.; BARELLI, M.A.A Substrates in the seedling production of three tree species in the Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, v.5, p. 238-243, 2010.
PELIZZA, T.R.; SILVEIRA, F.N.; MUNIZ, J.; ECHER, A.H.B.; MORSELLI, T.B.G.A. Production of yellow melon seedlings in different substrates under protected cultivation. Revista Ceres. v. 60, p. 257-261, 2013.
RESENDE, G.M.; COSTA, N.D (2010) Melonproduction systems. Embrapa Semi-arid, n5., 2010. http://www.cpatsa.embrapa.br:8080/sistema_producao/spmelao/socioeconomia.html.
SAIDELLES, F.L.F.; CALDEIRA, M.V.W.; SCHIRMER, W.N.; SPERANDIO, H.V. Carbonized rice hull as substratum to produce tamboril-da-mata and garapeira seedlings. Semina Ciências Agrárias. v. 30, p. 1173-1186, 2009.
SOUZA, A.H.; RIBEIRO, M.C.C.; MENDES, V.H.C.; MARACAJÁ, P.B.; COSTA, D.M. Depths and sowing positions in the emergency and development of water-cooler seedlings. Caatinga. v. 20, p. 56-60, 2007.
SOUZA, G.S.; SOUZA, Z.M.; SILVA, R.B.; ARAÚJO, F.S.; BARBOSA, R.S. Soil compressibility and root system of sugarcane with and without controlled‑traffic farming. Brazilian Journal of agricultural research. v. 47, p. 603-612, 2012.
STORCK, C.R.; NUNES, G.L; OLIVEIRA, B.B.; BASSO, C. Leaves, stalk, pell and seeds of vegetables: nutritional composition, utilization and sensory analysis in food preparations. Ciência Rural, v. 43, p. 537-543, 2013.
STROJAKI, T.V.; ALVES, L.A. Effect of sowing depth on vigor index of two seed lots of melon (Cucumismelo).Enciclopédia Biosfera. v. 13, p. 448-456, 2016.
VALLONE, H.S.; GUIMARÃES, R.J.; SOUZA, C.A.S.; CARVALHO, J.A.; FERREIRA, R.S.; OLIVEIRA, S. Replacement of the commercial substrate by carbonized rice husk in the coffee tree seedlings production in tubes in the presence of hydroretentivepolymer. Ciência e Agrotecnologia. v. 28, p. 593-599, 2004.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30945/rcr-v21i3.3078
Apontamentos
- Não há apontamentos.